BORASU PASS TREK

Weather and Climate Info:

Summer (May – June)

Accessibility
The trail is accessible during the summer season.
Weather Conditions
Pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C.
Overview
Ideal time for snow-trekking. Flowers start to bloom, and the river starts flowing.

Monsoon (July – September)

Accessibility
Accessible but slippery trail makes it challenging.
Weather Conditions
Rainfall is uneven, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 17°C.
Overview
Landslides are common, although the valleys look lush and green.

Autumn (September – October)

Accessibility
The trek is accessible.
Weather Conditions
Dry weather, but temperatures can be cold during the night. It ranges from -4°C to 12°C.
Overview
The landscapes look stunning with a golden-brown hue and tiny patches of snow. The skies are clear, which makes it an ideal time for photography.

Winter (October – April)

Accessibility
The trek is inaccessible.
Weather Conditions
 Landscapes and trails are covered under many layers of snow with temperatures ranging from –20°C to 2°C.
Overview
The trek is officially closed.

Temperature Overview

Summer (May to June):

Daytime temperatures: 15°C
Nighttime temperatures: 5°C

Post-monsoon/ Autumn (September to November):

Day temperatures:
12°C
Night temperatures:
–4°C

Winter (December to March):

Daytime temperatures: 2°C
Nighttime temperatures: –20°C

Mountain Ranges, River Valley & Lake:

Mountain Ranges

The Swargarohini range is the most prominent mountain range in the Borasu Pass Trek. It is visible as you move to the Har Ki Dun Valley. The Swargarohini I, II and III peaks make the most of the Swargarohini ranges. There are other mountain ranges as well including the Bandarpoonch ranges which is mostly seen from the lower regions of the trek. The Kalanag or the Black Peak is also an iconic mountain which is famous for its black rugged terrain with patches of snow overall.

River Valley

The Tons, Supin and Rupin River Valleys are the most important and beautiful in the entire trek. The Tons River valley is visible from the Har Ki Dun region. It is filled with a wide variety of flowers and medicinal plants. The Supin River Valley can be found near the Osla homestay. The Supin River Valley also connects to the Tons River Valley. Therefore, you can appreciate the beauty of these valleys for most of the trek. The Rupin River Valley can only be seen after crossing the Borasu Pass, as it is situated on the Himachal side. All these valleys are home to a large variety of flora and fauna, so make sure to capture as many photographs as possible.

Lake

No major lakes are found in the Borasu Pass Trek, but there are small ponds and pools near the pass and other higher regions. These are primarily formed due to the melting of snow during the spring and summer months. Although not a significant part, but adds to the overall beauty of the place.

Geographical Highlights

Glacier

Borasu Glacier is the primary glacier of the trek, which excites all the trekkers. It consists of rocky patches, steep climbs and ice fields. The trekkers should follow a good fitness routine as this section is quite exhausting. There are other ice fields and glacial moraines as well near the Upper Lamjunga. You can also see some remains of ancient glaciers, which have hardened like rock over time.

Beautiful Meadows

The Har Ki Dun Valley is one of the most important parts of the trek. It is surrounded by the Swargarohini Peaks, which look breathtaking. The entire grassland is filled with colourful wildflowers, which attract many varieties of insects and birds. As you descend towards Himachal, the Bonga meadows welcome you. The trekkers often rest here after the strenuous crossing of the Borasu Pass.

Passes

The Borasu Pass is the primary Pass of this trek, which tests the limits of the trekkers. The challenging glacier crossing, followed by the steep ascent, takes the trekkers to the Baspa Valley. There are other ridges and saddles along the way, especially between Har ki Dun and Ratta Tho, which takes you through small ascents and descents.

Flora and Fauna:

Flora

Trees and shrubs
The lower regions of the trek are filled with coniferous forests full of trees like oak, pine, deodar and spruce. The huge canopies provide shelter for short breaks to the trekkers and are also home to many birds. Small bushes and shrubs also show the way forward. These include juniper, wild strawberries and Berberis.

Flowers
The spring and summer months turn the trek into a vibrant wonderland because of colourful wildflowers all around. The Brahma Kamal and Rhododendrons attract most trekkers during these months, but there are other species as well, including Himalayan Rose, primulas, anemones, edelweiss and blue poppies.

High-altitude plants
The vegetation is scattered in patches as you go higher. Lack of enough oxygen and extreme climate lead to stunted growth of the plants. Lichens, mosses and a few varieties of alpine grasses are common in this region.

Fauna

Mammals
Langurs, red foxes and Himalayan Black Bear are common in the lower regions of the homestay, especially during the Seema-Osla homestays. Musk Deer can also be seen occasionally. Blue sheep and Snow leopards can be observed in the higher regions. The glacial moraines are the best sites to spot these rare animals.

Birds
The State Bird of Uttarakhand, the Himalayan Monal, is quite common in the region and is popular for its vibrant colours and iridescence. Himalayan Griffon Vulture, Golden Eagle and Bearded Vulture are also quite common in the valleys and can be seen preying on small mammals.

Photography Tips

Golden Hours for Lighting:
Tip: Leverage the stunning lighting conditions during the golden hours – early morning and late afternoon. Capture soft and golden light that enhances the beauty of the landscape. Avoid midday when the light can be harsh, but it can also create compelling contrasts in the rugged terrain.

Flora and Fauna Focus:

Tip:Explore the rich biodiversity of the region. Capture vibrant rhododendrons in spring, lush greenery in monsoon, and snow-covered trees in winter. Use a zoom lens for wildlife shots, maintaining a safe distance to avoid disturbing the animals.

Landscape Photography Essentials:

Tip:The panoramic views of the Himalayas are breathtaking. Keep a wide-angle lens handy to capture the vast landscape. Add depth and scale by incorporating elements like trekkers or tents in the foreground.

Experiment with Perspectives:

Tip: Vary your angles and perspectives for unique shots. A low-angle shot of a trail leading into the mountains can add depth and intrigue to your photos. Experimentation can lead to captivating compositions.

Rule of Thirds:

Tip:Compose balanced and interesting shots using the rule of thirds. Divide your frame into nine equal segments and place key elements along these lines or their intersections. This simple rule can significantly enhance the visual appeal of your photographs.

Capture Local Culture:

Tip:As the Borasu Pass Trek passes through quaint villages, document local architecture, people, and daily life. Seek permission before photographing individuals to respect their privacy and cultural norms.

Night Sky Photography:

Tip: Utilise the clear skies at high altitudes for astrophotography. Set up a tripod and use long exposure settings to capture the stars, and potentially the Milky Way. The serene nights in the Himalayas offer a canvas for stunning celestial shots.

Be Weather Prepared:

Tip: The Himalayan weather is unpredictable. Protect your camera equipment from rain and snow using weather-resistant gear. Keep batteries warm in cold weather to prevent quick drainage. Consider using lens hoods and covers for additional protection.

Travel Light:

Tip:Prioritise essential gear for high-altitude trekking. Minimise equipment to reduce the weight you carry. A lightweight and versatile camera setup will ensure you are agile and ready to capture spontaneous moments.

Respect the Environment:

Tip:Be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid damaging the natural environment or disturbing wildlife while capturing your shots. Leave no trace and follow the principles of responsible trekking and photography.

Bonus Tip – Patience is Key:

Tip: Sometimes, waiting for the right moment, light, or movement can make a significant difference in capturing a memorable photograph. Practice patience during your trek, and you might be rewarded with extraordinary shots that tell a unique story of your Borasu adventure.

Things to Carry:

Hiking Shoes

• Type: We recommend that you look for water-resistant shoes with a deep yet flexible sole to sustain on Himalayan terrains.

Note: Dynamic rough terrains hold uncertain threats. The pair of shoes that has the advantage of overcoming those threats will help you to maintain your confidence in balancing.

Backpack

• Type: It purely depends on the kind of Trek you plan.
  • (15-20) litres will be ideal for short treks of (1-3) days.
  • (40-60) litres will be ideal for long treks of (3 – 10) days.

Note: A backpack comes under very essential for the activity like trekking. You will have a requirement of your Backpack throughout the journey for your belongings and all the essentials you need. We recommend you test the bag and choose it according to your height, the Trek where you are taking it & comfort it provides.

Daypack

• Type: A (10 – 15) litres waterproof daypack is all you need to have with you for the Summit.

Note: Your Daypack will be for those Summit days and shorter days when you just need your essentials (wallet, small water bottle, sunglass, power bank, etc.) with you.

Clothing

• Collared T-shirts – Carrying 2 – 3 units of collared T-shirts will be ideal. The collar will help you to keep your neck away from direct sunlight and not too exposed to the Sun and getting sunburnt.
• Padded Jacket – Ensure that the jacket is wind-resistant & capable of keeping you warm at -10 °C to -12 °C temperature.
• Fleece Jacket – Fleece jackets are made of very soft and cozy material. It helps you to maintain a comfortable body temperature. Keep 2 Fleece Jackets with you.
• Thermals – You will have a requirement of only 1 pair of this in the Winter, For Summer it could be under consideration. It is made of pure cotton and designed in such a way that body heat is blocked between its layers. It will keep you warm during the nights when the temperature falls.
• Trek Pants – You will have a requirement of 2 units of Trekking Pants with you always. Between them, one must be convertible. Ensure it is made of Cotton or windproof light material & provides maximum durable comfort.
• Sun Caps –The Sunlight might be harsh at higher Altitudes and the direct exposure of sunlight to your head is harmful to your skin. Carry Sun Caps to keep your head cool.
• Woolen Caps – You will need woolen caps during the nights to keep your ears and head warm from the very cold breeze.
• Waterproof Gloves – You will require waterproof gloves for cold and wet sections of the Trek. Always keep your hands clean & warm, and avoid letting your hands wet to get the supporting grip and balance.

Trek Accessories

• Trekking Pole: The Trekking/Hiking Pole saves 60% of your energy for conquering a steep slope at a higher altitude. It is advisable to carry a trekking pole with you for the treks.
• Head-lamp or Torch: A head-lamp is another important thing that also comes under mandatory items for our Treks. It will help you to deal with the dark. Headlamps become more effective to walk in dark cold weather without approaching through your hand. Featured Torch is also ok for uphill.

Daily essentials

• Toiletries: We recommend you carry all your Toiletries essentials and all other personal belongings by yourself to avoid borrowing. Here are some items you could take- tooth-cleaning paste, dental brush, lip moisturizer, skin hydrating cream, facial cleanser, a range of vital creams and items, bathroom tissue/toilet paper, menstrual pads, along with other important personal care items like shampoo, conditioner, deodorant, and shaving supplies.
• Containers & Vessels: It’s advisable to bring your water containers; we recommend two bottles each with a capacity of 1 litre. Additionally, for both ease and hygiene reasons, please carry your food containers to use for the meals we supply. The metal bottle comes in handy for hot water served in the camps.
• Recommended Medicines: Gauze 1 small roll, Dexamethasone one strip, Nifedipine 5 tablets, Band aid 10 strips, Avomine 4 tablets (motion sickness), Avil 25mg 4 tablets (allergies), Combiflam 4 tablets (Pain killer), Crepe bandage 3 to 5 meters, Disprin 6 tablets (headache), Crocin 6 tablets (fever), Digene 10 tablets (acidity), Omez/ Rantadine 10 tablets (antacids), Norflox TZ & Lomofen 6 tablets each (diarrhea), Diamox 10 tablets (to prevent AMS), Cotton 1 small roll

Essential Documents Required:

For the Borasu Pass Trek, you must bring specific documents and submit them to the trek leader at the base camp. These include a copy of the Disclaimer, along with one photocopy and the original of a government-issued photo ID. Additionally, a doctor’s medical certificate confirming your fitness for high-altitude conditions is required.

Risks and Precautions:

Here are the risks or challenges you might face on the Borasu Pass Trek.

Risk of Slip/Skid:

Nature of Risk:The trail, particularly in winter (December and January), may be scattered with black ice, leading to a risk of slipping or skidding. Additionally, the unpredictable Himalayan weather adds to the challenge.

Safety Precautions:

High Altitude Risks:

Nature of Risk: Ascending from 6,400 feet to 11,500 feet over 4-5 days may lead to Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema (HAPE), and High-Altitude Cerebral Oedema (HACE), especially at higher camps.

Safety Precautions:

Dealing with Blisters and Cramps:

Nature of Risk: Blisters, cuts, and cramps can occur on uneven trails.

Safety Precautions:

Weather Risks at High Altitude:

Nature of Risk: Unpredictable weather, particularly in the Himalayas, can worsen quickly.

Safety Precautions:

Communication Risks:

Nature of Risk:Communication signals weaken and may be lost completely at higher altitudes.

Safety Precautions:

Emergency/Immediate Rescue:

Nature of Risk: Severe health issues or emergencies may necessitate immediate rescue.

Safety Precautions:

Risk of Low Oxygen at Higher Altitudes:

Nature of Risk: Oxygen levels decrease with altitude, potentially causing breathing difficulties.

Safety Precautions:

Overall Safety and Cooperation:

Cooperation is essential for safety and enjoyment during the trek. Discourage the use of objectionable substances during the trek for overall safety and well-being.

Cancellation Policy

Initiating Cancellation:
To cancel your booking, please send an email to: [email protected]

Cancellation Due to Unforeseen Events:
In case of trek cancellation by Discovery Hike owing to unexpected events such as natural disasters, floods, or political unrest, we will issue a trek voucher. This voucher is valid for one year and can be used for the same or a different trek.

Cancellation Due to Personal Reasons:
If you decide to cancel your trek for personal reasons, the following terms apply under our cancellation policy:

No Cash Refunds: We do not offer cash refunds once a booking is completed. Instead, a voucher for the same or a reduced amount will be provided.

Cancellation 30 Days or More Before Trek: If you cancel 30 days or more before the trek start date, a voucher for the full booking amount will be issued.

Cancellation 20-29 Days Before Trek: For cancellations made between 20 to 29 days before the trek start date, 50% of the booking amount will be deducted. The remaining amount will be provided as a voucher.

Cancellation Less Than 20 Days Before Trek: No voucher will be issued for cancellations made less than 20 days before the trek start date.

Seasonal and Occasional Activities:

The Kashmir Great Lakes Trek is a combination of rocky terrains, a wide variety of flora and fauna, green meadows and pristine lakes. But one also needs to understand the weather before setting intention upon the Kashmir Great Lakes Trek. The trekkers also experience the rich Kashmiri culture including the local cuisine, art and dance, outfits and architecture.

Seasonal Highlights

Summer (Mid-May to June):

Snow starts to melt except the higher regions of the trek. Flowers bloom and unfold their vibrance during the summer season. The scenery looks mesmerising patches of snow can be seen between vast grasslands. The ice at the river crossing starts melting, which makes it easy to cross the river.

The temperatures are not harsh, hence a good time to enjoy snow trekking with clear views. Wildlife activity starts during this season; therefore, expect to witness some of the rarest animal and bird species. The glacial moraines are still filled with snow during this season.

Monsoon (July to Mid-September):

The monsoon season is well-known for landslides, flooding and slippery trails. The Borasu Pass Trek becomes extremely risky during this season.

It is advisable not to go for the trek during the monsoons.

Autumn (Mid-September to Mid-October):

The landscape turns golden brown during the Autumn season with very little snow. The skies are clear, making it the ideal time for photography. The Black Peak, Swargarohini Peaks, and Kinnaur Kailash peaks look stunning.

Blue Sheep and Himalayan Tahr can be seen, but the birds are less common during the Autumn. The weather is mostly dry, and the temperature can be really cold during the night.

Winter (Late October to April):

The entire trail is covered under many layers of snow, making the Borasu Pass Trek inaccessible during this time. The temperatures are freezing, with strong winds to make things worse. The winter makes the trek vulnerable to avalanches.

The trek is closed except for some of the lower regions near the Har Ki Doon Valley.

Occasional Activities

Festival
Fulaich festival is a post-monsoon festival where the dead people are honoured with flowers. It is believed that blessings are required for an ideal harvest. The locals climb mountains to collect holy flowers and offer them during the festival. Folk dance and music, along with traditional rituals, also light up the festival.

Camping
The clear skies provide the best opportunity to capture stars, making camping at night an amazing experience. The Milky Way galaxy can also be seen from different places, especially from higher elevations.

Photography
Every season tells a different story. The landscape turns from lush green during the summer to golden brown during the autumn, providing opportunities for different shades of photography throughout the trek.

Bird watching
Bird enthusiasts should come to the Borasu Pass Trek during the summers as this season as the maximum chance of capturing the most prominent as well as the rare birds of the region. This includes Himalayan Monal, Golden Eagle and other species.

Local Language Phrases:

Hello – “नमस्कार” (Namaskar)

How are you? – “तुम कसै छौ?” (Tum kase chau?)

My name is – “मेरु नाम …” (Meru naam …)

I am fine. How are you? – “मी ठीक छौं. तुम कसै छौ?” (Mi theek chaun. Tum kase chau?)

Please help me. – “कृपया, मेरी मदद करें.” (kripya, Meri madad karen.)

Tell me the route. – “मुझे रास्ता बता.” (Mujhe rasta bata.)

Where am I right now? – “मी अभी कख छौं?” (Mi abhi kakh chaun?)

Please rescue me. – “कृपया मुझे बचाओ.” (Kripya mujhe bachao.)

Do you have medical kits? – “क्या तुमरे पास मेडिकल किट छै?” (Kya tumre paas medical kit chhai?)

Will you join me? – “तुम मेरु साथ द्याओलु?” (Tum meru sath dyaolu?)

How long will it take to reach the summit? – “शिखर तक पहुंचण मा कती समय लगोलु?” (Shikhar tak pahunchan ma kati samay lagolu?)

Where is the next Maggi point? – “अगला मैगी प्वाइंट कख छ?” (Agla Maggi point kakh ch?)

Will there be too much cold? – “क्या ज्यादा ठंड ह्वालि?” (Kya jyada thand hwaali?)

What is the name of the nearest village? – “नजीकी गांव का नाम क्या छ?” (Naziki gaon ka naam kya ch?)

Is there any update of heavy snowfall? – “क्या भारी हिमपात कु अपडेट छ?” (Kya bhari himpaat ku update ch?)