Goumukh Tapovan Trek

Weather and Climate Info

Summer (April – June)

Accessibility
During the summer months, the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek is accessible.

Weather Conditions
The weather is pleasant most of the time and temperatures range from 15 °C to -5 °C.

Overview
Ideal for trekking as the weather is favourable and the skies are clear.

Monsoon (July – September)

Accessibility
Although the trek is accessible trekking is not advisable due to heavy rainfall.

Weather Conditions
The temperatures during the monsoon season are moderate and range from 10 °C to -10 °C.

Overview
Landslides are common and trails are slippery due to heavy rainfall, hence trekking during the monsoon months is not advisable.

Post-monsoon (September – October)

Accessibility
The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek is accessible during this time.

Weather Conditions
The skies are clear and temperatures are moderate ranging from 5 °C to -10 °C.

Overview
Ideal time for trekking as the temperatures are not harsh. The trekkers can witness the best views during the time due to lush greenery and clear skies.

Winter (December – March)

Accessibility
The trek route is officially closed.

Weather Conditions
The weather is unfavourable due to wind and freezing temperatures ranging from 0 °C to -20 °C.

Overview
The route is buried under snow, therefore trekking is officially closed during the winter months.

Temperature Overview

Summer (May to June):
Daytime temperatures: 15 °C
Nighttime temperatures: -5 °C

Post-monsoon (September – October):
Daytime temperatures: 5 °C
Nighttime temperatures: -10 °C

Winter (December to March):
Daytime temperatures: 0 °C
Nighttime temperatures: -20 °C

Mountain Ranges, River Valley & Lake

Due to drastic changes in the weather in different seasons, the mountain landscape shows different colours in the Gangotri region. The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand is home to a number of mountain ranges, river valleys and glacial lakes.

Mountain Ranges

Bhagirathi Peaks
The Bhagirathi peaks include the Bhagirathi 1,2 & 3. These peaks together, are called the Bhagirathi massif. They offer breathtaking views to the trekkers from parts of the trek, throughout the journey.

Mt. Shivling
The mountains in the Gangotri regions are collectively called the Gangotri peaks. Mt. Shivling is one of the major peaks among them. It is located near the Gangotri Glacier. The serene Tapovan sits under the shadow of this grand peak. The trekkers can enjoy majestic views of Mt. Shivling from Tapovan.

River Valley

Rudugaira Valley
The Rudugaira Valley is one of the other treks from Gangotri. It is part of the Gangotri National Park and the trekkers may opt for trekking this beautiful valley along with the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek.

Bhagirathi River Valley
The trekkers can also look forward to exploring the amazing Bhagirathi River Valley. The trek follows the Bhagirathi River towards the grasslands. The trekkers can observe shepherds and grazing cattle herds across the valley.

Lake

Gaumukh Glacial Pools
The ice from the Gangotri glacier melts and small pools of water are formed near the Gaumukh. These are collectively known as Gaumukh Glacial pools. The scenery is quite photogenic as the pools reflect the image of the surrounding peaks.

Kedar Tal
The Kedar Tal is situated at a height of about 15580 ft. The trekkers have the option to extend their trek to Kedar Tal to enhance their overall trekking experience. It is a glacial lake and holds high spiritual value because of its quiet and serene environment.

Geographical Highlights

Gangotri Glacier
The Gangotri Glacier is one of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas. It is one of the primary attractions for the trekkers in the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek. Gaumukh, which is a major spiritual landmark, is part of the Gangotri Glacier and acts as the source of the Bhagirathi River.  

Serene Meadows
The trekkers can experience the beauty of high-altitude meadows, after crossing the Bhagirathi River. The lush greenery across the meadows pulls the attention of the visitors. The shepherds are quite welcoming as well; hence the trekkers can feel the warmth while communicating with them. Blue Sheep are common in this region and can be found grazing across the vast pastureland.

Flora and Fauna
It is possible to forget everything being in the heart of nature but one should not forget about the creation of nature. During the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek, the trekkers should take a moment to appreciate the wide variety of flora and fauna in the Gangotri region.

Flora

Dense Forest
The dense forest includes coniferous trees like deodar, pine, and fir. The Himalayan Birch is also an important species which is also known as Bhojpatra; hence gives Bhojbasa, its name.The trees with large canopies keep the environment cool, making the journey peaceful for the trekkers.

Wildflowers
Various wildflowers like primulas and anemones are found in the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek. Rhododendrons, of smaller sizes, can be found in different regions of the trek. The Brahma Kamal is a rare flower with high spiritual value. It is considered as the State flower of Uttarakhand and can be found in different colours like white, pink and red.

Fauna

Mammals
Blue Sheep is quite common in Tapovan and can be spotted on the high-altitude slopes. Red Fox is another mammal which is often seen but in lower altitudes. It can be spotted near Bhojbasa. Some rare mammals, which can be seen in the Gangotri National Park are Snow Leopard, Brown Bear and Musk Deer.

Birds
Himalayan Monal is the primary attraction among the birds, due to its vibrant colours. It is also the State bird of Uttarakhand. Golden Eagle is quite popular as well, primarily because of its large size and hunting speed. Himalayan Snowcock and Griffon Vultures can also be found in the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek.

Watching different varieties of plants and animals, during the trek, can be a refreshing experience for the trekkers. The trekkers can tap into their inner child while observing plants and animals, which itself is highly energetic. Overall, the presence of rich flora and fauna makes trekking the Gaumukh Tapovan even more enchanting.

Photography Tips

Golden Hours for Lighting:
Tip: Leverage the stunning lighting conditions during the golden hours – early morning and late afternoon. Capture soft and golden light that enhances the beauty of the landscape. Avoid midday when the light can be harsh, but it can also create compelling contrasts in the rugged terrain.

Flora and Fauna Focus:
Tip: Explore the rich biodiversity of Gaumukh Tapovan. Capture vibrant rhododendrons in spring, lush greenery in monsoon, and snow-covered trees in winter. Use a zoom lens for wildlife shots, maintaining a safe distance to avoid disturbing the animals.

Landscape Photography Essentials:
Tip: The panoramic views of the Himalayas are breathtaking. Keep a wide-angle lens handy to capture the vast landscape. Add depth and scale by incorporating elements like trekkers or tents in the foreground.

Experiment with Perspectives:
Tip: Vary your angles and perspectives for unique shots. A low-angle shot of a trail leading into the mountains can add depth and intrigue to your photos. Experimentation can lead to captivating compositions.

Rule of Thirds:
Tip: Compose balanced and interesting shots using the rule of thirds. Divide your frame into nine equal segments and place key elements along these lines or their intersections. This simple rule can significantly enhance the visual appeal of your photographs.

Capture Local Culture:
Tip: As Gaumukh Tapovan Trek passes through quaint villages, document local architecture, people, and daily life. Seek permission before photographing individuals to respect their privacy and cultural norms.

Night Sky Photography:
Tip: Utilize the clear skies at high altitudes for astrophotography. Set up a tripod and use long exposure settings to capture the stars, and potentially the Milky Way. The serene nights in the Himalayas offer a canvas for stunning celestial shots.

Be Weather Prepared:
Tip: The Himalayan weather is unpredictable. Protect your camera equipment from rain and snow using weather-resistant gear. Keep batteries warm in cold weather to prevent quick drainage. Consider using lens hoods and covers for additional protection.

Travel Light:
Tip: Prioritize essential gear for high-altitude trekking. Minimize equipment to reduce the weight you carry. A lightweight and versatile camera setup will ensure you are agile and ready to capture spontaneous moments.

Respect the Environment:
Tip: Be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid damaging the natural environment or disturbing wildlife while capturing your shots. Leave no trace and follow the principles of responsible trekking and photography.

Bonus Tip – Patience is Key:
Tip: Sometimes, waiting for the right moment, light, or movement can make a significant difference in capturing a memorable photograph. Practice patience during your trek, and you might be rewarded with extraordinary shots that tell a unique story of your Gaumukh Tapovan adventure.

Things to Carry

Hiking Shoes
Type: We recommend that you have to look for shoes that are water-resistant and have a deep yet flexible sole to sustain on
Himalayan terrains.

Note: Dynamic rough terrains hold uncertain threats. The pair of shoes that has the advantage of overcoming those threats will help you to maintain your confidence in balancing.

Backpack
Type: It purely depends on the kind of Trek you are planning to do.
(15-20) litres will be ideal for short treks of (1-3) days.
(40-60) litres will be ideal for long treks of (3-10) days.

Note: A backpack comes under very essential for the activity like trekking. You will have a requirement of your Backpack throughout the journey for your belongings and all the essentials you need. We recommend you test the bag and choose it according to your height, the Trek where you are taking it & and the comfort it provides.

Daypack
Type: A (10-15) litres waterproof daypack is all you need to have with you for the Summit.

Note: Your Daypack will be for those Summit days and shorter days when you just need your essentials (wallet, small water bottle, sunglass, power bank, etc.) with you.

Clothing

Collared T-shirts – Carrying 2 – 3 units of collared T-shirts will be ideal. The collar will help you to keep your neck away from direct sunlight and not too exposed to the Sun and getting sunburnt.

Padded Jacket – Ensure that the jacket is wind-resistant & and capable of keeping you warm at -10 °C to -12 °C temperature.

Fleece Jacket – Fleece jackets are made of very soft and cosy material. It helps you to maintain a comfortable body temperature. Keep 2 Fleece Jackets with you.

Thermals – You will have a requirement of only 1 pair of this in the Winter, For Summer it could be under consideration. It is made of pure cotton and designed in such a way that body heat is blocked between its layers. It will keep you warm during the nights when the temperature falls.

Trek Pants – You will have a requirement of 2 units of Trekking Pants with you always. Between them, one must be convertible. Ensure it is made of Cotton or windproof light material & and provides maximum durable comfort.

Sun Caps –The Sunlight might be harsh at higher Altitudes and the direct exposure of sunlight to your head harms your skin. Carry Sun Caps to keep your head cool.

Woollen Caps – You will need woollen caps during the nights to keep your ears and head warm from the very cold breeze.

Waterproof Gloves – You will require waterproof gloves for cold and wet sections of the Trek. Always keep your hands clean and warm, avoid letting your hands wet to get the supporting grip and balance.

Trek Accessories

Trekking Pole: The Trekking/Hiking Pole saves 60% of your energy for conquering a steep slope at a higher altitude. It is advisable to carry a trekking pole with you for the treks.

Head-lamp or Torch: A head-lamp is another important thing that also comes under mandatory items for our Treks. It will help you to deal with the dark. Headlamps become more effective to walk in dark cold weather without approaching through your hand. Featured Torch is also ok for uphill.

Daily essentials

Toiletries: We recommend you carry all your Toiletries essentials and all other personal belongings by yourself to avoid borrowing. Here are some items you could take- tooth-cleaning paste, dental brush, lip moisturizer, skin hydrating cream, facial cleanser, a range of vital creams and items, bathroom tissue/toilet paper, menstrual pads, along with other important personal care items like shampoo, conditioner, deodorant, and shaving supplies.

Containers & Vessels: It’s advisable to bring your water containers; we recommend two bottles each with a capacity of 1 litre. Additionally, for both ease and hygiene reasons, please carry your food containers to use for the meals we supply. The metal bottle comes in handy for hot water served in the camps.

Recommended Medicines: Gauze 1 small roll, Dexamethasone one strip, Nifedipine 5 tablets, Band-aid 10 strips, Avomine 4 tablets (motion sickness), Avil 25mg 4 tablets (allergies), Combiflam 4 tablets (Pain killer), Crepe bandage 3 to 5 meters, Disprin 6 tablets (headache), Crocin 6 tablets (fever), Digene 10 tablets (acidity), Omez/ Rantadine 10 tablets (antacids), Norflox TZ & Lomofen 6 tablets each (diarrhoea), Diamox 10 tablets (to prevent AMS), Cotton 1 small roll

Essential Documents Required: For the Gaumukh Tapovan trek, you must bring specific documents and submit them to the trek leader at the base camp. These include a copy of the Disclaimer, along with one photocopy and the original of a government-issued photo ID. Additionally, a doctor’s medical certificate confirming your fitness for high-altitude conditions is required.

Risks and Precautions

Here are the risks or challenges you might face on the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek.

Risk of Slip/Skid:

Nature of Risk: The trail, particularly in winter (December and January), may be scattered with black ice, leading to a risk of slipping or skidding. Additionally, the unpredictable Himalayan weather adds to the challenge.

Safety Precautions:

Briefing session at the base camp regarding slip/skid risks.
You will get a trained trek leader’s guidance on maintaining balance and proper use of trekking poles.
Provision of crampons by Discovery Hike for snow-filled trails, reducing skidding risk by up to 95%.
Continuous awareness communication from the trek leader during the trek.
Choosing trekking shoes with a good grip is crucial.

High Altitude Risks:

Nature of Risk: Ascending from 6,400 feet to 11,500 feet over 4-5 days may lead to Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), and High-Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), especially at higher camps.

Safety Precautions:
Start DIAMOX from the first day to reduce AMS risk.
Trained leaders are recognizing AMS symptoms and equipped with a high-altitude medical kit.
Oxygen cylinders are available for safety.
Immediate descent if conditions worsen.

Dealing with Blisters and Cramps:

Nature of Risk: Blisters, cuts, and cramps can occur on uneven trails.

Safety Precautions:
Trekkers to inform the trek leader promptly.
Well-fitting, breathable trekking shoes are recommended.
Treatment kit with trek leader and application of cramp spray for leg cramps.

Weather Risks at High Altitude:

Nature of Risk: Unpredictable weather, particularly in the Himalayas, can worsen quickly.

Safety Precautions:
Trek leader’s decision on continuing or waiting for better weather.
Provision of all-weather tents to cope with different weather challenges.

Communication Risks:

Nature of Risk: Communication signals weaken and may be lost completely at higher altitudes.

Safety Precautions:
Use of walkie-talkies for alternative communication between different campsites.

Emergency/Immediate Rescue:

Nature of Risk: Severe health issues or emergencies may necessitate immediate rescue.

Safety Precautions:
Quick utilization of resources like porters and mules for rescue. *Rescue cost is not included in the package.
Standby team at different campsites for assistance.
Airlifts are arranged in acute cases. *The cost of airlift is not included in the package.

Risk of Low Oxygen at Higher Altitudes:

Nature of Risk: Oxygen levels decrease with altitude, potentially causing breathing difficulties.

Safety Precautions:

Availability of oxygen cylinders with the trek leader and staff.
Affected trekkers to inform the leader or descend to a lower campsite for immediate help.

Overall Safety and Cooperation:
Cooperation is essential for safety and enjoyment during the trek. Discourage the use of objectionable substances during the trek for overall safety and well-being.

Cancellation Policy

Initiating Cancellation:
To cancel your booking, please send an email to: [email protected]

Cancellation Due to Unforeseen Events:
In case of trek cancellation by Discovery Hike owing to unexpected events such as natural disasters, floods, or political unrest, we will issue a trek voucher. This voucher is valid for one year and can be used for the same or a different trek.

Cancellation Due to Personal Reasons:
If you decide to cancel your trek for personal reasons, the following terms apply under our cancellation policy:

No Cash Refunds: We do not offer cash refunds once a booking is completed. Instead, a voucher for the same or a reduced amount will be provided.

Cancellation 30 Days or More Before Trek: If you cancel 30 days or more before the trek start date, a voucher for the full booking amount will be issued.

Cancellation 20-29 Days Before Trek: For cancellations made between 20 to 29 days before the trek start date, 50% of the booking amount will be deducted. The remaining amount will be provided as a voucher.

Cancellation Less Than 20 Days Before Trek: No voucher will be issued for cancellations made less than 20 days before the trek start date.

Seasonal and Occasional Activities

The visitors might think that witnessing the natural beauty of the Gangotri National Park and the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek is enough to understand the Gangotri town and its people. But they would be missing out on a lot of things if don’t pay attention to the seasonal aspects, activities and local festivals. Taking part in different activities on and off the trek can help the individuals to grow as a person. It also assures a deeper connection with the region and its people.

Seasonal Highlights

Spring (March to May)
The meadows are covered with lush greenery and newly bloomed flowers; hence, the views look ecstatic. The glaciers start to melt and glacial streams flow down the valleys. Temperatures during the days are moderate but the nights are still quite cold.

Trekking during this time can be challenging as there are snow patches along the trail. But the spring is good for photographers to capture rare animals.

Summer (June to August)
The weather and temperature are favourable and the skies are clear. The ice starts to melt during this time, ensuring accessible trails for the trekkers.

Best time for the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek as the snow patches melt and the trails become accessible. As this is the peak time for trekking, the trails are more likely to be overcrowded.

Autumn (September to November)
The temperatures during the are moderate but the nights are much colder. The autumn offers the best views due to clear skies.

Ideal for trekking as the temperatures are comfortable. The nights can be challenging; therefore, warm clothes should be kept. Autumn is great for photographers as the views are stunning. Meditators can also look forward to the autumn season as the trails are less crowded.

Monsoon (June to September)
Heavy rainfall is common which increases the risk of slipping and skidding, while on the trail. The views are also not great because of the clouds.

Landslides occur in lower altitudes due to heavy rainfall, therefore, trekking during the monsoon is not advisable.

Winter (December to February)
The trails are covered by thick layers of snow. The temperatures are extremely freezing. The trek is officially closed during this time.

The trails are inaccessible due to heavy snow. Extreme trekkers can experience white wonderful and complete solitude, hence, find this exciting.

Occasional Activities

Gangotri Temple Opening

The idol of Goddess Ganga is shifted to Mukhba Village before the start of the winter season. After the winter ends, the idol of the deity is shifted back to Gangotri. This occasion is celebrated by performing traditional rituals and several offerings. A large number of people gather for processions and prayer. Traditional music and dance also play a major role in celebrating the Temple Opening ceremony of Gangotri.

Camping
The summer and autumn months are excellent for camping in the Gaumukh Tapovan Trekbecause of the clear skies. These months are the best for star gazing. The twinkling of the stars along with the serenity of the mountains is appealing for any visitor.

Photography
Tapovan is famous for its infinite opportunities for astrophotography. The Milky Way Galaxy is visible from the Tapovan which attracts many professional photographers around the world. The meadows, mountains and animals are also good sources of capturing lifelong memories.

Birdwatching
The rich diversity of birds makes the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek an amazing destination for bird watching. Himalayan Monal, Griffon vultures and Golden Eagle are some of the primary birds that the visitors love to watch.