Hampta Pass Trek

Weather and Climate Info:

Summer (June – July)
Accessibility: The trail of the Hampta Pass is accessible but there can be some snow section at the high altitudes.

Weather Conditions: The temperatures are favorable ranging from 15 °C to -2 °C.

Overview: Perfect for snow-lovers as the snow is not deep but enough to enjoy the trek. The scenery is great as well.

Monsoon (July – September)

Accessibility: The trail is accessible but may become slippery due to heavy rainfall.

Weather Conditions: Heavy rainfall is quite common during this season. The temperature ranges from 18 °C to 3 °C.

Overview: If you are looking for raw natural beauty, this is the best time for you. But you need to be very careful about skidding. Landslides are also common during this time.

Autumn (October – November)

Accessibility: The trail is accessible and it is the best time to attempt the Hampta Pass Trek.

Weather Conditions: The skies are clear and the weather is favorable for trekking. However, the nights can be quite cold. The temperature ranges from 16 °C to 0 °C.

Overview: Best time for photography and you should carry extra warm clothes as nights are freezing sometimes.

Winter and Spring (December – May)

Accessibility: The trail is inaccessible during this time as thick sheets of snow cover the entire region.

Weather Conditions: Heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures are common. The temperature ranges from 7 °C to -15 °C.

Overview: The Hampta Pass Trek is officially closed during this time.

Temperature Overview

Summer (June to July)
Daytime temperatures: 15°C
Nighttime temperatures: -2 °C

Autumn (September to November)
Daytime temperatures: 16 °C
Nighttime temperatures: 0 °C

Winter (December to May)
Daytime temperatures: 7 °C

Mountain Ranges, River Valley & Lake:

Mountain Ranges
The Pir Pinjal range is the most important mountain range as the Hampta Pass is part of this range. It acts as a barrier between the Kullu Valley and the Spiti Valley. The contrasting beauty is what the Pir Pinjal range is famous for. The Kullu Valley side of the mountain range is full of widespread grassland and meadows, while the Spiti Valley is a cold desert and completely barren compared to its counterpart.

The Dhaladhar Range is also a major mountain range in the region as it manipulates the weather and temperature of the Hampta Pass Trek. The mountain range is directly not a part of the Hampta Pass but can be observed towards the south of the trek.

River Valleys
The Kullu Valley is where the Hampta Pass Trek originates. Rani Nallah is a glacial stream that accompanies the trekkers till Balu ka Ghera. It enhances the beauty of the landscape and also shows the way forward.

The Spiti Valley is another important river valley in the Hampta Pass Trek. It is in this valley that the trek terminates. Unlike the Kullu Valley, the Spiti Valley is characterized by cold, dry, and barren lands. The Chandra River flows along the valley, which meets the Bhaga River to form the Chenab River.

Lakes
The Chandratal Lake is the most important in Hampta Pass Trek and is situated in the Spiti Valley. It is a high-altitude lake in the shape of a crescent. The clear water and peaceful environment attract many spiritual seekers. The beauty of this place is unmatched as the surrounding peaks are reflected in the Chandratal Lake.

Geographical Highlights

Glaciers
The Hampta Glacier is located just below the Hampta Pass and acts as a technical icy section if you are traveling during the early summer months. It is also the source of the Rani Nallah which nourishes the Kullu Valley.

The Shea Goru Glacier is located at the Shea Goru campsite and gives rise to many small glacial streams which further source the Chandra River. It adds to the beauty of the Spiti Valley.

Meadows
The Jobra meadow is located in the lower parts of the trek. It is characterized by greenery and dense alpine forests. The Rani Nallah flows through the Jobra meadow which is part of the Kullu Valley.

The Chika meadow is another important geographical highlight of the Hampta Pass Trek. The region is surrounded by rugged peaks and several majestic waterfalls. The meadows are filled with various wildflowers with medicinal properties. The Chika meadow is also featured by nutritious grass therefore many sheep and shepherds can also be found.

Passes
Hampta Pass is the most important highlight of the trek. It sits at an altitude of 14100 ft and gives the trekkers, a panoramic view of the Himachali peaks. It is filled with strenuous climbs, steep descents, and slippery ice walks. The Hampta Pass is the connecting route between the Kullu and Spiti Valleys.

Flora and Fauna:

Flora

Forest
The coniferous forests of the Hampta Pass Trek provide a calm environment for travelers. The locals have built villages and stayed for generations under the shadow of these trees. The forests mostly include oak, pine, and deodar trees. Some varieties of maple can also be found in the forests.

Flowers
Rhododendrons, primroses, and Blue poppy are common flowers that can be seen in different parts of the Hampta Pass Trek. There are some rare flowers like the Brahma Kamal, Edelweiss, and wild orchids. The Brahma Kamal is famous for blooming at night.

Junipers, shrubs and mosses
The junipers and shrubs are short hardy plants that can survive in harsh conditions. They can mostly be seen in Spiti Valley. Mosses and lichens can be seen in high altitude regions and glacial rocks.

Fauna

Mammals
Himalayan Marmots, red foxes and Blue sheep are common the Hampta Pass Trek. Some rare animals like ibexes and snow leopards can also be seen in the high altitude regions of the trek.

Birds
The Himalayan Monal, which is famous for its vibrant colors is very common in the Hampta Pass Trek. The Himalayan Eagle and Griffon Vultures can also be seen in the meadows and at high altitudes. The Snow Partridge is also popular in the region and known for its camouflage appearance.

Photography Tips

Golden Hours for Lighting:
Tip: Leverage the stunning lighting conditions during the golden hours – early morning and late afternoon. Capture soft and golden light that enhances the beauty of the landscape. Avoid midday when the light can be harsh, but it can also create compelling contrasts in the rugged terrain.

Flora and Fauna Focus:
Tip: Explore the rich biodiversity of the place. Capture vibrant rhododendrons in spring, lush greenery in monsoon, and snow-covered trees in winter. Use a zoom lens for wildlife shots, maintaining a safe distance to avoid disturbing the animals.

Landscape Photography Essentials:
Tip: The panoramic views of the Himalayas are breathtaking. Keep a wide-angle lens handy to capture the vast landscape. Add depth and scale by incorporating elements like trekkers or tents in the foreground.

Experiment with Perspectives:
Tip: Vary your angles and perspectives for unique shots. A low-angle shot of a trail leading into the mountains can add depth and intrigue to your photos. Experimentation can lead to captivating compositions.

Rule of Thirds:
Tip: Compose balanced and interesting shots using the rule of thirds. Divide your frame into nine equal segments and place key elements along these lines or their intersections. This simple rule can significantly enhance the visual appeal of your photographs.

Capture Local Culture:
Tip: As Hampta Pass Trek passes through quaint villages, document local architecture, people, and daily life. Seek permission before photographing individuals to respect their privacy and cultural norms.

Night Sky Photography:
Tip: Utilize the clear skies at high altitudes for astrophotography. Set up a tripod and use long exposure settings to capture the stars, and potentially the Milky Way. The serene nights in the Himalayas offer a canvas for stunning celestial shots.

Be Weather Prepared:
Tip: The Himalayan weather is unpredictable. Protect your camera equipment from rain and snow using weather-resistant gear. Keep batteries warm in cold weather to prevent quick drainage. Consider using lens hoods and covers for additional protection.

Travel Light:
Tip: Prioritize essential gear for high-altitude trekking. Minimize equipment to reduce the weight you carry. A lightweight and versatile camera setup will ensure you are agile and ready to capture spontaneous moments.

Respect the Environment:
Tip: Be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid damaging the natural environment or disturbing wildlife while capturing your shots. Leave no trace and follow the principles of responsible trekking and photography.

Bonus Tip – Patience is Key:
Tip: Sometimes, waiting for the right moment, light, or movement can make a significant difference in capturing a memorable photograph. Practice patience during your trek, and you might be rewarded with extraordinary shots that tell a unique story of your Hampta Passadventure.

Things to Carry:

Hiking Shoes

• Type: We recommend that you look for water-resistant shoes with a deep yet flexible sole to sustain on Himalayan terrains.

Note: Dynamic rough terrains hold uncertain threats. The pair of shoes that has the advantage of overcoming those threats will help you to maintain your confidence in balancing.

Backpack

• Type: It purely depends on the kind of Trek you plan.
  • (15-20) litres will be ideal for short treks of (1-3) days.
  • (40-60) litres will be ideal for long treks of (3 – 10) days.

Note: A backpack comes under very essential for the activity like trekking. You will have a requirement of your Backpack throughout the journey for your belongings and all the essentials you need. We recommend you test the bag and choose it according to your height, the Trek where you are taking it & comfort it provides.

Daypack

• Type: A (10 – 15) litres waterproof daypack is all you need to have with you for the Summit.

Note: Your Daypack will be for those Summit days and shorter days when you just need your essentials (wallet, small water bottle, sunglass, power bank, etc.) with you.

Clothing

• Collared T-shirts – Carrying 2 – 3 units of collared T-shirts will be ideal. The collar will help you to keep your neck away from direct sunlight and not too exposed to the Sun and getting sunburnt.
• Padded Jacket – Ensure that the jacket is wind-resistant & capable of keeping you warm at -10 °C to -12 °C temperature.
• Fleece Jacket – Fleece jackets are made of very soft and cozy material. It helps you to maintain a comfortable body temperature. Keep 2 Fleece Jackets with you.
• Thermals – You will have a requirement of only 1 pair of this in the Winter, For Summer it could be under consideration. It is made of pure cotton and designed in such a way that body heat is blocked between its layers. It will keep you warm during the nights when the temperature falls.
• Trek Pants – You will have a requirement of 2 units of Trekking Pants with you always. Between them, one must be convertible. Ensure it is made of Cotton or windproof light material & provides maximum durable comfort.
• Sun Caps –The Sunlight might be harsh at higher Altitudes and the direct exposure of sunlight to your head is harmful to your skin. Carry Sun Caps to keep your head cool.
• Woolen Caps – You will need woolen caps during the nights to keep your ears and head warm from the very cold breeze.
• Waterproof Gloves – You will require waterproof gloves for cold and wet sections of the Trek. Always keep your hands clean & warm, and avoid letting your hands wet to get the supporting grip and balance.

Trek Accessories

• Trekking Pole: The Trekking/Hiking Pole saves 60% of your energy for conquering a steep slope at a higher altitude. It is advisable to carry a trekking pole with you for the treks.
• Head-lamp or Torch: A head-lamp is another important thing that also comes under mandatory items for our Treks. It will help you to deal with the dark. Headlamps become more effective to walk in dark cold weather without approaching through your hand. Featured Torch is also ok for uphill.

Daily essentials

• Toiletries: We recommend you carry all your Toiletries essentials and all other personal belongings by yourself to avoid borrowing. Here are some items you could take- tooth-cleaning paste, dental brush, lip moisturizer, skin hydrating cream, facial cleanser, a range of vital creams and items, bathroom tissue/toilet paper, menstrual pads, along with other important personal care items like shampoo, conditioner, deodorant, and shaving supplies.
• Containers & Vessels: It’s advisable to bring your water containers; we recommend two bottles each with a capacity of 1 litre. Additionally, for both ease and hygiene reasons, please carry your food containers to use for the meals we supply. The metal bottle comes in handy for hot water served in the camps.
• Recommended Medicines: Gauze 1 small roll, Dexamethasone one strip, Nifedipine 5 tablets, Band aid 10 strips, Avomine 4 tablets (motion sickness), Avil 25mg 4 tablets (allergies), Combiflam 4 tablets (Pain killer), Crepe bandage 3 to 5 meters, Disprin 6 tablets (headache), Crocin 6 tablets (fever), Digene 10 tablets (acidity), Omez/ Rantadine 10 tablets (antacids), Norflox TZ & Lomofen 6 tablets each (diarrhea), Diamox 10 tablets (to prevent AMS), Cotton 1 small roll

Essential Documents Required:

For the Hampta Pass trek, you must bring specific documents and submit them to the trek leader at the base camp. These include a copy of the Disclaimer, along with one photocopy and the original of a government-issued photo ID. Additionally, a doctor’s medical certificate confirming your fitness for high-altitude conditions is required.

Risks and Precautions:

Here are the risks or challenges you might face on the Hampta Pass Trek.

Risk of Slip/Skid:

Nature of Risk: The trail, particularly in winter (December and January), may be scattered with black ice, leading to a risk of slipping or skidding. Additionally, the unpredictable Himalayan weather adds to the challenge.

Safety Precautions:

High Altitude Risks:

Nature of Risk: Ascending from 6,400 feet to 11,500 feet over 4-5 days may lead to Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), and High-Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), especially at higher camps.

Safety Precautions:

Dealing with Blisters and Cramps:

Nature of Risk: Blisters, cuts, and cramps can occur on uneven trails.

Safety Precautions:

Weather Risks at High Altitude:

Nature of Risk: Unpredictable weather, particularly in the Himalayas, can worsen quickly.

Safety Precautions:

Communication Risks:

Nature of Risk: Communication signals weaken and may be lost completely at higher altitudes.

Safety Precautions:

Emergency/Immediate Rescue:

Nature of Risk: Severe health issues or emergencies may necessitate immediate rescue.

Safety Precautions:

Risk of Low Oxygen at Higher Altitudes:

Nature of Risk: Oxygen levels decrease with altitude, potentially causing breathing difficulties.

Safety Precautions:

Overall Safety and Cooperation:

Cooperation is essential for safety and enjoyment during the trek. Discourage the use of objectionable substances during the trek for overall safety and well-being.

Cancellation Policy

Initiating Cancellation:
To cancel your booking, please send an email to: [email protected]

Cancellation Due to Unforeseen Events:
In case of trek cancellation by Discovery Hike owing to unexpected events such as natural disasters, floods, or political unrest, we will issue a trek voucher. This voucher is valid for one year and can be used for the same or a different trek.

Cancellation Due to Personal Reasons:
If you decide to cancel your trek for personal reasons, the following terms apply under our cancellation policy:

No Cash Refunds: We do not offer cash refunds once a booking is completed. Instead, a voucher for the same or a reduced amount will be provided.

Cancellation 30 Days or More Before Trek: If you cancel 30 days or more before the trek start date, a voucher for the full booking amount will be issued.

Cancellation 20-29 Days Before Trek: For cancellations made between 20 to 29 days before the trek start date, 50% of the booking amount will be deducted. The remaining amount will be provided as a voucher.

Cancellation Less Than 20 Days Before Trek: No voucher will be issued for cancellations made less than 20 days before the trek start date.

Seasonal and Occasional Activities:

The trekkers should be aware of the seasonal and occasional activities in the Hampta Pass region. Every season is characterized by its unique weather conditions and amazing views. It is up to the trekkers to choose the right season based upon the experience, they are expecting of the trek. There are many different activities other than the ones involved during the trek. Many regional festivals and traditional rituals are performed, where the visitors can take part and connect with the local Himachali culture.

Seasonal Highlights

Summer (June to July)
The summer months are best suited for snow lovers. The trails are covered with snow and the glacial streams are frozen. The trekkers can see the snow-capped peaks surrounding white snowfields.

The temperatures at night can be freezing, therefore extra warm clothes should be carried and layering should done to remain warm.

Monsoon (July to September)
If you love greenery, then the Monsoon is your season. The meadows and grasslands look amazing because of the lush greenery and wildflowers. The rivers and streams flow at their peak, which look stunning and monstrous at the same time.

There are risks involved as well. Landslides are common and the trail may get slippery. Ponchos should be carried and the trekkers should be careful about every step during the trek.

Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is the best season for photography lovers as the skies are clear and deep blue. The sunset and sunrise look stunning. Clear views of mountain ranges and surrounding peaks can be witnessed. The Autumn is also great for bird watching.

The nights can be extremely cold and snowfall during the late autumn can block the way, so make sure to choose the season after considering different factors.

Winter and Spring (December to May)
The Hampta Pass Trek becomes inaccessible due to thick sheets of snow during the winter and the spring season. The temperatures are freezing and inhabitable. Heavy snowfall and avalanches are common during this season.

Occasional Activities

Kullu Dussehra
It is a very popular festival in the region. The Kullu Dussehra is marked by a procession of more than 200 deities from different Himachali temples. The locals perform traditional music and folk dance to offer honor to the deities.

Snow Gliding
The trekkers can engage in snow gliding after crossing the Hampta Pass. This is common mostly during the Summer season when the layers of snow are not deep.

Waterfall Bathing
There are waterfalls near the Chika campsite where the trekkers can shower. The water is also not deep, therefore safe for fun activities.

Bonfire
The Jobra, Chika, and Balu ka Ghera campsites are famous for bonfires as it is not allowed in most places for environmental protection. Bonfires are great for socializing and know each other.

Photography
The towering peaks, green meadows, and vibrant wildflowers throughout the Hampta Pass Trek make a great opportunity for photographers to capture the regional landscape. From stars under the night sky to traditional architecture and from rare wild animals to the colorfulRhododendrons, the list is endless. Overall, it is safe to say that the Hampta Pass Trek is a photographer’s wonderland.

Local Language Phrases:

Hello – “नमस्कार” (Namaskar)

How are you? – “तुम कसै छौ?” (Tum kase chau?)

My name is – “मेरु नाम …” (Meru naam …)

I am fine. How are you? – “मी ठीक छौं. तुम कसै छौ?” (Mi theek chaun. Tum kase chau?)

Please help me. – “कृपया, मेरी मदद करें.” (kripya, Meri madad karen.)

Tell me the route. – “मुझे रास्ता बता.” (Mujhe rasta bata.)

Where am I right now? – “मी अभी कख छौं?” (Mi abhi kakh chaun?)

Please rescue me. – “कृपया मुझे बचाओ.” (Kripya mujhe bachao.)

Do you have medical kits? – “क्या तुमरे पास मेडिकल किट छै?” (Kya tumre paas medical kit chhai?)

Will you join me? – “तुम मेरु साथ द्याओलु?” (Tum meru sath dyaolu?)

How long will it take to reach the summit? – “शिखर तक पहुंचण मा कती समय लगोलु?” (Shikhar tak pahunchan ma kati samay lagolu?)

Where is the next Maggi point? – “अगला मैगी प्वाइंट कख छ?” (Agla Maggi point kakh ch?)

Will there be too much cold? – “क्या ज्यादा ठंड ह्वालि?” (Kya jyada thand hwaali?)

What is the name of the nearest village? – “नजीकी गांव का नाम क्या छ?” (Naziki gaon ka naam kya ch?)

Is there any update of heavy snowfall? – “क्या भारी हिमपात कु अपडेट छ?” (Kya bhari himpaat ku update ch?)