Kang Yatse II Expedition

Weather and Climate Info

Monsoon (July – September)

Accessibility
The expedition is accessible during the monsoon months as the snow melts.

Weather Conditions
Temperatures are moderate in the lower altitudes and snow is less as well. Strong winds blow near the Summit. The temperatures range from -5 to 10 °C.

Overview
The ideal time for the Kang Yatse II Expedition.

Autumn (October – November)

Accessibility
The expedition is accessible but snowfall is quite heavy during this time.

Weather Conditions
The skies are clear but the weather is much colder. The temperature ranges from -20 to 5 °C. Strong winds blow throughout the trail.

Overview
Good time for the Kang Yatse II Expedition but climbing may get difficult due to the weather.

Winter (December – March)

Accessibility
The winter months make the expedition completely inaccessible due to extreme cold and strong winds.

Weather Conditions
The temperature ranges from -10 to -30 °C and heavy snowfall is common. The weather is dry and freezing, which is not suitable for trekking.

Overview
There is always a risk of avalanche due to heavy snowfall. The visibility is low as well;therefore, the Kang Yatse II Expedition is officially closed during this time.

Temperature Overview

Monsoon (July to September)
Daytime temperatures: 10 °C
Nighttime temperatures: -10 °C
Post-monsoon/ Autumn (September to November)
Daytime temperatures: 5 °C
Nighttime temperatures: -20 °C
Winter (December to March)
Daytime temperatures: -10 °C
Nighttime temperatures: -30 °C

Mountain Ranges, River Valley & Lake

The Kang Yatse II Expedition will not only offer the trekkers an adventurous experience but also give them enough opportunities to appreciate nature. The Kang Yatse II Expeditionincludes several mountain peaks and mountain ranges. It also includes river valleys lakes and other geographical highlights. Overall, the Kang Yatse II Expedition provides the trekkers with peace, natural beauty and exploration.

Mountain Ranges

Ladakh Range
The Kang Yatse II peak is part of the Ladakh range. The trekkers experience the beautiful landscape of the Zanskar range, as it is parallel to the Ladakh range. Small villages, monasteries and forts are part of the Ladakh Range, which speaks enough about the culture and tradition of the Ladakhi people. The Ladakh range is also known to separate the Tibetan plateau and the Indus Valley.

Karakoram Range
The Karakoram range acts as a distant backdrop of the rugged landscape. The Karakoram range plays an important role in the alteration of the climate in the Ladakh region, especially at the higher altitudes. The K2 peak, which is the second highest in the world, is part of the Karakoram range. The breathtaking view of the K2 can be seen at the higher altitudes of Kang Yatse II Expedition, which overwhelms the trekkers with joy and excitement.

Zanskar Range
The Zanskar range separates Ladakh from Kashmir and is situated to the south of the MarkhaValley. The Zanskar range includes Stok Kangri and Dzo Jongo, which are popular expeditions as well.

River Valley

Markha Valley
The Markha River Valley is part of the Hemis National Park. It got its name because of the Markha River which flows through it. The rugged terrain along with some green patches makes the Markha Valley, a contrasting landscape. The villages like Skiu, Markha and Hankar are part of the Markha River Valley.

Zanskar River Valley
The Zanskar Valley is located at the western side of the Markha Valley and it is known for the Zanskar River, which flows through it. The climate of the Kang Yatse II mountain is largely influenced by the Zanskar River Valley as it acts as the drainage system of the entire region.

Lake
The trekkers can consider the Pangong Lake and the Tso Moriri Lake as the major lakes as there are no lakes near the Kang Yatse II Expedition. After finishing the expedition, the trekkers can explore these lakes from Leh. Both the lakes are extremely beautiful, offering breathtaking views to the trekkers.

Geographical Highlights

Glaciers
The glacier near the Summit of the Kang Yatse II Expedition is known as the Kang YatseGlacier. The glacier spans across both Kang Yatse I and II. A thick layer of permanent ice and rugged terrain is the characteristic feature of the Kang Yatse Glacier. The melting ice also acts as a water resource for the river valleys in the lower altitudes.

Mountain Passes
The Kongmaru La Pass is the major pass of the Kang Yatse II Expedition which is situated between the Nimaling plains and Chokdo. The trekkers reach this pass while returning from the Summit Base Camp. The view from the pass is stunning, especially the view of the K2 peak. The trekkers can get the closest view of the K2 peak from the Kongmaru La Pass. There are other smaller passes as well.

Flora and Fauna
The Kang Yatse II Expedition is part of the Hemis National Park and therefore, is home to a wide variety of animals and plants. Observing the animals and plants can be both a joyful and informative experience for the trekkers. It allows the trekkers to connect to the expedition on a deeper level.

Flora

Wildflowers
Hardwood shrubs are quite common in the rugged terrain of the Kang Yatse II Expedition. These include flowers like junipers and wild roses. Blue poppies and Rhodiola are also common in the higher altitudes. The wildflowers turn the trail into contrasting landscapes, which is quite refreshing for the trekkers.

Medicinal Plants
The Ladakh range is home to many medicinal plants, which are used by the locals to cure different health problems. Seabuckthorn is one such plant which is used for treating stomach problems and obesity. It is also used in treating cancer patients. Therefore, the Kang Yatse II Expedition can also be an amazing experience for the researchers.

Meadows
There are several big and small meadows across the trail of the Kang Yatse II Expedition. The Nimaling plain is the major meadow which is comprised of yellowish-brown grass patches along with rocky terrains. The meadow is filled with grazing blue sheep, mountain goats and other animals.

Fauna

Mammals
Red Fox and Himalayan Marmot can be found in the pasturelands in the valleys and villages at lower altitudes. Some of the mammals like Snow Leopard and Himalayan Blue Sheep can be rarely seen in the Hemis National Park.

Birds
The Kang Yatse II Expedition is home to many rare bird species, which are mostly seen at high altitudes. Some of the birds are Himalayan Griffon Vultures, Golden Eagles and Snow Pigeon. The Golden Eagle is the fastest among all and is found over high-altitude ridges. It is popular for its massive size and wingspan. The Himalayan Griffon Vulture can be found in river valleys while the Snow Pigeons dwell over rugged mountain slopes.

Domestic Animals
The locals keep domestic animals for personal help and economic purposes. Yaks are used for milk and transport purposes. The villages use horses and donkeys mainly for carrying loads. The trekkers can find the environment quite lively as people and animals live together harmoniously without interfering with each other’s personal space.

Preparing for the trek and running after the Summit is fine, but one should never forget any trek or expedition is a journey full of multiple experiences. One should not be in a hurry to reach a new destination but learn to take a moment to admire nature and its synchronicities. Observing the plants and animals is a very good way to honour nature.

Photography Tips

Golden Hours for Lighting:

Tip: Leverage the stunning lighting conditions during the golden hours – early morning and late afternoon. Capture soft and golden light that enhances the beauty of the landscape. Avoid midday when the light can be harsh, but it can also create compelling contrasts in the rugged terrain.

Flora and Fauna Focus:

Tip: Explore the rich biodiversity of Leh. Capture vibrant rhododendrons in spring, lush greenery in monsoon, and snow-covered trees in winter. Use a zoom lens for wildlife shots, maintaining a safe distance to avoid disturbing the animals.

Landscape Photography Essentials:

Tip: The panoramic views of the Himalayas are breathtaking. Keep a wide-angle lens handy to capture the vast landscape. Add depth and scale by incorporating elements like trekkers or tents in the foreground.

Experiment with Perspectives:

Tip: Vary your angles and perspectives for unique shots. A low-angle shot of a trail leading into the mountains can add depth and intrigue to your photos. Experimentation can lead to captivating compositions.

Rule of Thirds:

Tip: Compose balanced and interesting shots using the rule of thirds. Divide your frame into nine equal segments and place key elements along these lines or their intersections. This simple rule can significantly enhance the visual appeal of your photographs.

Capture Local Culture:

Tip: As the Kang Yatse II Expedition passes through quaint villages, document local architecture, people, and daily life. Seek permission before photographing individuals to respect their privacy and cultural norms.

Night Sky Photography:

Tip: Utilize the clear skies at high altitudes for astrophotography. Set up a tripod and use long exposure settings to capture the stars, and potentially the Milky Way. The serene nights in the Himalayas offer a canvas for stunning celestial shots.

Be Weather Prepared:

Tip: The Himalayan weather is unpredictable. Protect your camera equipment from rain and snow using weather-resistant gear. Keep batteries warm in cold weather to prevent quick drainage. Consider using lens hoods and covers for additional protection.

Travel Light:

Tip: Prioritize essential gear for high-altitude trekking. Minimize equipment to reduce the weight you carry. A lightweight and versatile camera setup will ensure you are agile and ready to capture spontaneous moments.

Respect the Environment:

Tip: Be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid damaging the natural environment or disturbing wildlife while capturing your shots. Leave no trace and follow the principles of responsible trekking and photography.

Bonus Tip – Patience is Key:

Tip: Sometimes, waiting for the right moment, light, or movement can make a significant difference in capturing a memorable photograph. Practice patience during your trek, and you might be rewarded with extraordinary shots that tell a unique story of your Leh adventure.

Things to Carry

Hiking Shoes

Type: We recommend that you have to look for shoes that are water-resistant and have a deep yet flexible sole to sustain on Himalayan terrains.

Note: Dynamic rough terrains hold uncertain threats. The pair of shoes that has the advantage of overcoming those threats will help you to maintain your confidence in balancing.

Backpack

Type: It purely depends on the kind of Trek you are planning to do.
(15-20) litres will be ideal for short treks of (1-3) days.
(40-60) litres will be ideal for long treks of (3-10) days.

Note: A backpack comes under very essential for the activity like trekking. You will have a requirement of your Backpack throughout the journey for your belongings and all the essentials you need. We recommend you test the bag and choose it according to your height, the Trek where you are taking it & and the comfort it provides.

Daypack

Type: A (10-15) litres waterproof daypack is all you need to have with you for the Summit.

Note: Your Daypack will be for those Summit days and shorter days when you just need your essentials (wallet, small water bottle, sunglass, power bank, etc.) with you.

Clothing

Collared T-shirts – Carrying 2 – 3 units of collared T-shirts will be ideal. The collar will help you to keep your neck away from direct sunlight and not too exposed to the Sun and getting sunburnt.

Padded Jacket – Ensure that the jacket is wind-resistant & and capable of keeping you warm at -10 °C to -12 °C temperature.

Fleece Jacket – Fleece jackets are made of very soft and cosy material. It helps you to maintain a comfortable body temperature. Keep 2 Fleece Jackets with you.

Thermals – You will have a requirement of only 1 pair of this in the Winter, For Summer it could be under consideration. It is made of pure cotton and designed in such a way that body heat is blocked between its layers. It will keep you warm during the nights when the temperature falls.

Trek Pants – You will have a requirement of 2 units of Trekking Pants with you always. Between them, one must be convertible. Ensure it is made of Cotton or windproof light material & and provides maximum durable comfort.

Sun Caps –The Sunlight might be harsh at higher Altitudes and the direct exposure of sunlight to your head harms your skin. Carry Sun Caps to keep your head cool.

Woollen Caps – You will need woollen caps during the nights to keep your ears and head warm from the very cold breeze.

Waterproof Gloves – You will require waterproof gloves for cold and wet sections of the Trek. Always keep your hands clean and warm, avoid letting your hands wet to get the supporting grip and balance.

Trek Accessories

Trekking Pole: The Trekking/Hiking Pole saves 60% of your energy for conquering a steep slope at a higher altitude. It is advisable to carry a trekking pole with you for the treks.

Head-lamp or Torch: A head-lamp is another important thing that also comes under mandatory items for our Treks. It will help you to deal with the dark. Headlamps become more effective to walk in dark cold weather without approaching through your hand. Featured Torch is also ok for uphill.

Daily essentials

Toiletries: We recommend you carry all your Toiletries essentials and all other personal belongings by yourself to avoid borrowing. Here are some items you could take- tooth-cleaning paste, dental brush, lip moisturizer, skin hydrating cream, facial cleanser, a range of vital creams and items, bathroom tissue/toilet paper, menstrual pads, along with other important personal care items like shampoo, conditioner, deodorant, and shaving supplies.

Containers & Vessels: It’s advisable to bring your water containers; we recommend two bottles each with a capacity of 1 litre. Additionally, for both ease and hygiene reasons, please carry your food containers to use for the meals we supply. The metal bottle comes in handy for hot water served in the camps.

Recommended Medicines:

Gauze 1 small roll, Dexamethasone one strip, Nifedipine 5 tablets, Band-aid 10 strips, Avomine 4 tablets (motion sickness), Avil 25mg 4 tablets (allergies), Combiflam 4 tablets (Pain killer), Crepe bandage 3 to 5 meters, Disprin 6 tablets (headache), Crocin 6 tablets (fever), Digene 10 tablets (acidity), Omez/ Rantadine 10 tablets (antacids), Norflox TZ & Lomofen 6 tablets each (diarrhoea), Diamox 10 tablets (to prevent AMS), Cotton 1 small roll

Essential Documents Required:

For the Kang Yatse II Expedition, you must bring specific documents and submit them to the trek leader at the base camp. These include a copy of the Disclaimer, along with one photocopy and the original of a government-issued photo ID. Additionally, a doctor’s medical certificate confirming your fitness for high-altitude conditions is required.

Risks and Precautions

Here are the risks or challenges you might face on the Kang Yatse II Expedition.

Risk of Slip/Skid:

Nature of Risk: The trail, particularly in winter (December and January), may be scattered with black ice, leading to a risk of slipping or skidding. Additionally, the unpredictable Himalayan weather adds to the challenge.

Safety Precautions:

Briefing session at the base camp regarding slip/skid risks.
You will get a trained trek leader’s guidance on maintaining balance and proper use of trekking poles.
Provision of crampons by Discovery Hike for snow-filled trails, reducing skidding risk by up to 95%.
Continuous awareness communication from the trek leader during the trek.
Choosing trekking shoes with a good grip is crucial.

High Altitude Risks:

Nature of Risk: Ascending from 6,400 feet to 11,500 feet over 4-5 days may lead to Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), and High-Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), especially at higher camps.

Safety Precautions:

Start DIAMOX from the first day to reduce AMS risk.
Trained leaders are recognizing AMS symptoms and equipped with a high-altitude medical kit.
Oxygen cylinders are available for safety.
Immediate descent if conditions worsen.
Dealing with Blisters and Cramps:
Nature of Risk: Blisters, cuts, and cramps can occur on uneven trails.

Safety Precautions:

Trekkers to inform the trek leader promptly.
Well-fitting, breathable trekking shoes are recommended.
Treatment kit with trek leader and application of cramp spray for leg cramps.

Weather Risks at High Altitude:

Nature of Risk: Unpredictable weather, particularly in the Himalayas, can worsen quickly.

Safety Precautions:

Trek leader’s decision on continuing or waiting for better weather.
Provision of all-weather tents to cope with different weather challenges.

Communication Risks:
Nature of Risk: Communication signals weaken and may be lost completely at higher altitudes.

Safety Precautions:
Use of walkie-talkies for alternative communication between different campsites.

Emergency/Immediate Rescue:
Nature of Risk: Severe health issues or emergencies may necessitate immediate rescue.

Safety Precautions:
Quick utilization of resources like porters and mules for rescue. *Rescue cost is not included in the package.

Standby team at different campsites for assistance.

Airlifts are arranged in acute cases. *The cost of airlift is not included in the package.

Risk of Low Oxygen at Higher Altitudes:
Nature of Risk: Oxygen levels decrease with altitude, potentially causing breathing difficulties.

Safety Precautions:
Availability of oxygen cylinders with the trek leader and staff.
Affected trekkers to inform the leader or descend to a lower campsite for immediate help.

Overall Safety and Cooperation:

Cooperation is essential for safety and enjoyment during the trek. Discourage the use of objectionable substances during the trek for overall safety and well-being.

Cancellation Policy

Initiating Cancellation:

To cancel your booking, please send an email to: [email protected]

Cancellation Due to Unforeseen Events:

In case of trek cancellation by Discovery Hike owing to unexpected events such as natural disasters, floods, or political unrest, we will issue a trek voucher. This voucher is valid for one year and can be used for the same or a different trek.

Cancellation Due to Personal Reasons:

If you decide to cancel your trek for personal reasons, the following terms apply under our cancellation policy:

No Cash Refunds: We do not offer cash refunds once a booking is completed. Instead, a voucher for the same or a reduced amount will be provided.

Cancellation 30 Days or More Before Trek: If you cancel 30 days or more before the trek start date, a voucher for the full booking amount will be issued.

Cancellation 20-29 Days Before Trek: For cancellations made between 20 to 29 days before the trek start date, 50% of the booking amount will be deducted. The remaining amount will be provided as a voucher.

Cancellation Less Than 20 Days Before Trek: No voucher will be issued for cancellations made less than 20 days before the trek start date.

Seasonal and Occasional Activities

The Kang Yatse II Expedition Apart from the diverse flora and fauna in the Kang Yatse II Expedition, the trekkers will be experiencing many seasonal and cultural activities in the local villages. It improves socializing skills and also enhances one’s compassion towards other people.

Seasonal Highlights

Monsoon (June to September)
Heavy snowfall is not experienced during this period; therefore, the visibility is good. Risks of avalanches are minimal as well.

The monsoon is the best time for the Kang Yatse II Expedition as the temperature is moderate and winds are also not as harsh. The valleys and other areas in the lower altitudes may receive rainfall.

Autumn (September to November)
The skies are clear and the day temperatures are moderate. But the temperature is quite cold during the night.

The autumn months are great for the Kang Yatse II Expedition as well because of good visibility and breathtaking views. Enough warm clothes should be kept to tolerate the extreme temperatures at night.

Winter (December to February)
The weather is extremely unfavourable and the temperatures are freezing. The wind is strong with heavy snowfall.

The Kang Yatse II Expedition is officially closed during the winter as the weather is unbearable, visibility is low and there are high risks of avalanches.

Occasional Activities

Hemis Festival
The Hemis Festival is centred around the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava and is celebrated in the Hemis Monastery, Leh. Colourful paintings, showcasing the Buddhist culture, are displayed which attracts many visitors from different parts of Ladakh. Cham Dance is performed where the monks put on masks while dancing.

Bird watching
The trekkers take part in bird watching on and off the Kang Yatse II Expedition as it is situated in the Hemis National Park. Various birds like the Golden Eagle and Himalayan Griffon Vulture can be observed in the different parts of Leh.

Photography
The opportunities for photography are endless. The trekkers can capture amazing photographs of the rare animals and the Stupas. They can also opt to capture the Zanskar range or the mighty K2. From the rugged terrain of Leh to the glacial moraine of the Kang Yatse II peak, one can capture memories to cherish for life.

Camping under the stars
The monsoon and autumn months are the best for the Kang Yatse II Expedition as the trekkers can get clear skies during these months, which are ideal for star gazing from the campsites. The Milky Way galaxy can also be seen on a clear day. Astrophotographers can be assured of not missing out on the perfect shot.